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Furnace Section

Continuous Annealing Furnace

The continuous annealing furnace is located at the center of CAL or CGL, and is an important equipment that affects the final mechanical properties of the product.
As the steel strip passes between many rolls located inside the furnace, thermal patterns such as, heating, holding, and cooling are applied to the strip, for continuous steel strip annealing.

For many years, Mitsubishi-Hitachi Metals Machinery, Inc. has provided a large number of furnaces which meet the demands of customers. During this time,continuous effort has been exercised not only to meet needs such as higher productivity and better heating/cooling performance, but also to meet environmental needs such as reducing CO2 and NOx emissions.
In a continuous annealing furnace, the key technology is the equipment which evenly heats and cools the steel strip in the lengthwise and width directions. Technology for moving the steel strip stably at high speed in high temperature environment is also needed.

Based on the experience, Mitsubishi-Hitachi Metals Machinery, Inc. will continue to provide these technologies as well as challenge to resolve new technical issues.

    Lineup of Mitsubishi-Hitachi Metals Machinery furnaces:
  • Vertical furnace
  • Horizontal furnace
  • L-type furnace (L-shaped which combines a vertical-type and horizontal type furnace)
  • Rotary furnace
Continuous Annealing Furnace
Continuous Annealing Furnace

Heating Systems

Most of all annealing furnaces use indirect heating methods in order to prevent the strip surface from being oxidized during heating. This heating method uses radiant tubes made from heat-resistant steel. Mitsubishi-Hitachi Metals Machinery, Inc. has a wealth of experience in the selection of heat-resistant steel and radiant tube design . Mitsubishi-Hitachi Metals Machinery, Inc. also has experience related to combustion, including the use of a wide range of burners such as high-efficiency burners and low-NOx burners.

Heating Systems
Heating Systems
Heating System (Radiant Tubes)
Heating System (Radiant Tubes)
Mitsubishi-Hitachi Metals Machinery, Inc. possesses extensive expertise related to burners, and has independently developed a type of burner which heats the steel directly with a flame (MID burner (MH Impinging Deoxidizing Burner)). This burner directs the high-temperature flame and combustion gas at high speed onto the surface of the strip, allowing the steel strip to be heated quickly. This burner is noted for its ability to heat the strip in this manner without causing oxidation of the steel surface.
MID Burner
MID Burner

Cooling Systems

M-H's beak-shaped slit-nozzle gas jet cooling system is capable of rapidly cooling the steel strip evenly in the strip width direction.
In recent years, as a measure for reducing CO2 emissions, there has been increasing demand for high-tensile steel sheet, a product which makes it possible to reduce vehicle weights. For this purpose, customers request faster cooling of the steel strip in the annealing furnace cooling zone.

Mitsubishi-Hitachi Metals Machinery, Inc. will select and propose the optimal cooling system which can meet a diverse range of needs on the process.
  • Roll cooling systems
  • Roll and gas jet combined cooling systems
  • High-speed gas jet cooling systems (slit nozzle type)
  • Gas jet cooling systems (round-hole nozzle type)
  • Fog cooling systems (simultaneous gas/liquid spray type)
  • Water immersion cooling systems
High-Speed Cooling Gas Jet Cooling System
High-Speed Gas Jet Cooling System
Cooling System (Slit Nozzle Type)
Cooling System (Slit Nozzle Type)
Roll and Gas Jet Integrated Cooling System
Roll and Gas Jet Combined Cooling System
Roll Cooling System
Roll Cooling System

In-Furnace Steering & Strip Transfer Systems

One key technology is the ability to transfer the steel strip through the high-temperature furnace in a stable manner.
Because the strip in the furnace is hot and softened, wrinkles and breakage are more likely to occur than they are outside the furnace. Once a strip break occurs inside the furnace, it is necessary to stop the line for a long period of time, lowering productivity.
M-H's expertise related to matters such as layout of the in-furnace steering units strip tensions and design of initial roll shapes will provide stable strip transfer in a wide range of operation conditions.
In-Furnace Steering  & Threading System
In-Furnace Steering & Strip Transfer System
Contact between a roll and strip may cause scratches on the steel strip surface. For high-grade products which do not permit such scratches, a non-contact fashion of strip transport is needed, and M-H's floater system will realize it.
A horizontal floater which supports the steel strip in the horizontal plane, as well as a bend floater which can be installed at location of a deflector roll to change the strip travelling direction, are available.
Floater System
Floater System
Floater System
Floater System

Modular Furnace design

Modular designs which simplify on-site furnace installation and shorten the construction period are introduced in some type of furnaces.
It is possible to assemble radiant tubes and rolls that will be placed inside the furnace before they are shipped from the shop.
Modular Horizontal Furnace Design
Modular Horizontal Furnace Design
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