Furnace Section
Continuous Annealing Furnace
The continuous annealing furnace is located at the center of CAL or CGL, and is an important equipment that affects the final mechanical properties of the product.
As the steel strip passes between many rolls located inside the furnace, thermal patterns such as, heating, holding, and cooling are applied to the strip, for continuous steel strip annealing.
For many years, Mitsubishi-Hitachi Metals Machinery, Inc. has provided a large number of furnaces which meet the demands of customers. During this time,continuous effort has been exercised not only to meet needs such as higher productivity and better heating/cooling performance, but also to meet environmental needs such as reducing CO2 and NOx emissions.
In a continuous annealing furnace, the key technology is the equipment which evenly heats and cools the steel strip in the lengthwise and width directions. Technology for moving the steel strip stably at high speed in high temperature environment is also needed.
Based on the experience, Mitsubishi-Hitachi Metals Machinery, Inc. will continue to provide these technologies as well as challenge to resolve new technical issues.
- Lineup of Mitsubishi-Hitachi Metals Machinery furnaces:
- Vertical furnace
- Horizontal furnace
- L-type furnace (L-shaped which combines a vertical-type and horizontal type furnace)
- Rotary furnace

Continuous Annealing Furnace
Heating Systems
Most of all annealing furnaces use indirect heating methods in order to prevent the strip surface from being oxidized during heating. This heating method uses radiant tubes made from heat-resistant steel. Mitsubishi-Hitachi Metals Machinery, Inc. has a wealth of experience in the selection of heat-resistant steel and radiant tube design . Mitsubishi-Hitachi Metals Machinery, Inc. also has experience related to combustion, including the use of a wide range of burners such as high-efficiency burners and low-NOx burners.

Heating Systems

Heating System (Radiant Tubes)

MID Burner
Cooling Systems
M-H's beak-shaped slit-nozzle gas jet cooling system is capable of rapidly cooling the steel strip evenly in the strip width direction.
In recent years, as a measure for reducing CO2 emissions, there has been increasing demand for high-tensile steel sheet, a product which makes it possible to reduce vehicle weights. For this purpose, customers request faster cooling of the steel strip in the annealing furnace cooling zone.
- Roll cooling systems
- Roll and gas jet combined cooling systems
- High-speed gas jet cooling systems (slit nozzle type)
- Gas jet cooling systems (round-hole nozzle type)
- Fog cooling systems (simultaneous gas/liquid spray type)
- Water immersion cooling systems

High-Speed Gas Jet Cooling System

Cooling System (Slit Nozzle Type)

Roll and Gas Jet Combined Cooling System

Roll Cooling System
In-Furnace Steering & Strip Transfer Systems
Because the strip in the furnace is hot and softened, wrinkles and breakage are more likely to occur than they are outside the furnace. Once a strip break occurs inside the furnace, it is necessary to stop the line for a long period of time, lowering productivity.
M-H's expertise related to matters such as layout of the in-furnace steering units strip tensions and design of initial roll shapes will provide stable strip transfer in a wide range of operation conditions.

In-Furnace Steering & Strip Transfer System
A horizontal floater which supports the steel strip in the horizontal plane, as well as a bend floater which can be installed at location of a deflector roll to change the strip travelling direction, are available.

Floater System

Floater System
Modular Furnace design
It is possible to assemble radiant tubes and rolls that will be placed inside the furnace before they are shipped from the shop.

Modular Horizontal Furnace Design



